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HAO Xiao di,CHEN Qiao,LI Ji,et al.Status and Trend of MBR Process Application in the World[J].China Water & Wastewater,2018,34(20):7-12.
MBR工藝全球應用現狀及趨勢分析
- Title:
- Status and Trend of MBR Process Application in the World
- 文章編號:
- 1000-4602(2018)20-0007-06
- 關鍵詞:
- 膜生物反應器（MBR）; 傳統活性汙泥工藝（CAS）; 膜汙染; 地下式MBR
- Keywords:
- membrane bioreactors (MBR); conventional activated sludge (CAS); membrane fouling; underground MBR
- 分類號:
- TU992.3
- 文獻標志碼:
- B
- 摘要:
- 膜生物反應器（MBR）曾被认为是一项成熟并代表未来的污水处理技术，在21世纪初的十年中获得空前应用，并一度有取代傳統活性汙泥工藝（CAS）之趋势。然而，MBR工程应用数量近年在全球市场骤降，与其在中国市场不断升温的“热像”形成鲜明对比。究其原因，高能耗和膜汙染等诟病使其在技术、经济与管理等方面综合比较远不如CAS，有悖可持续发展的全球理念。基于MBR发展历程，分析衰落原因，展望未来应用。MBR工程应用在全球范围内已理性回归，对过热的中国市场应是一种启示，特别是对中国目前兴起的地下式MBR。
- Abstract:
- Membrane bioreactors (MBR) were once recognized a mature and future wastewater treatment technology, which were extensively applied in the first decade of the century, and had a tendency to replace the conventional activated sludge process (CAS). However, MBR did not become the hot favorite technology as expected ten years ago; their engineering applications were in sharp contrast to the rising “overheated” phenomena in China. The reason for the decline is attributed to the drawbacks on energy consumption and membrane fouling, which makes MBR inferior to CAS in sustainability evaluated comprehensively by technology, economy and management. Based on the developed process of MBR, the reason of the decline is analyzed, and the further application of MBR is prospected. The rational return of MBR applications should be an inspiration to the MBR market in China, especially to underground MBR that are emerging at present in China.
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備注/Memo
基金項目：國家自然科學基金資助項目(51578036)；北京“未來城市設計高精尖中心”項目（2018）
作者简介：郝曉地（1960-），男，山西柳林人,教授，从事市政与环境工程专业教学与科研工作，主要研究方向为污水生物脱氮除磷技术、污水处理数学模拟技术、可持续环境生物技术,现为国际水协期刊《Water Research》区域主编（Editor）。
E-mail:haoxiaodi@bucea.edu.cn 收稿日期：2018-05-08
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