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840—920
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920—945
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945—1010
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1045—1110
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1110—1135
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1135—1200
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1330—1355
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1355—1420
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1420—1445
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1445—1510
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1510—1520 Ъ
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1545—1610
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ˣнţѯ ܾ
1610—1635
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1635—1700
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ˣ ȟңЇԺԺʿ܊̴W ڡʿ
1700—1730
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840—920
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920—945
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945—1010
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1020—1045
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ˣS/ Jin Huang
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1330—1355
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Conceptual Framework for Enhancing Resilience in Ecologically Clean Small Watersheds within Urban Centers Based on Waterfront Synergy
ˣS/ Jin Huang
ϺгнOOӋоԺ(F)˾ ʦ Shanghai Urban Construction Design & Research instituteGroupCoLtd , Shanghai , China Vice General Engineer
30½oˮͭhIOӋоwoˮˮ顢@ˮ̎̏U̎dеȌIIעоˮYԴáЛ@̎̎cYԴǻˮյdI@ö헿ƼMlՓ30ƪڙ֪Rbʮ헡ϺнI܊ϺЃ㼼g^ˡ
has been engaged in the design and research of water supply and drainage and environmental engineering for nearly 30 years, covering water supply, drainage, stormwater, sewage treatment, solid waste treatment, sponge city and other professions and fields. Focus on the research of water resources utilization, urban sludge treatment and resource utilization, smart water etc. A number of scientific and technological progress awards, published 30 papers, and dozens of authorized intellectual property rights. Awarded Shanghai Innovation Leader, Shanghai Excellent Technology Leader
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Guided by the objective of achieving a high-quality, connotative transformation in urban construction, this proposal focuses on the practical needs for comprehensively advancing the development of ecologically clean small watersheds. Based on research into governance models, technological systems, resource recycling industries related to water management, and smart management strategies, we present a forward-looking concept aimed at enhancing the resilience of ecological clean small watersheds in central urban areas through waterfront synergy
1355—1420
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1420—1445
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1445—1510
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1545—1610
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ˣнţѯ ܾ
1610—1635
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ˣ ͬHԃЇ˾ R ˮ/ڼ߹
ˮ{ˮ̼pЧо
Carbon Emission Reduction of Reclaimed Water Use
Substitution for Inter-Basin Water Transfer and Sustainability of Urban Water Supply in Valley Area
ժҪлRˮYԴȱͭh˻pƄ˂̽ӻˮԴԜpp@ЩӰ푡{ˮInterbasin Water TransferQIBWTѳɠQֲȱˮ^ƽˮһNQMIBWThxݔ|ˮɱ߰K´̼ŷšˮãRWU˷@һṩһϣؑcij{ȵ^о̽ӑ˿ٳлˮYԴͭhLUKȷRWUcIBWT̼ŷŷ杓Ӱ푡Ӌ㷨A̼ŷŏMӋ͏Y@ʾIBWTRWU\Еr̼ŷŏȷքe0.7447 KgCO2/m3 0.1880 KgCO2/m3 ɴ˿Ҋͨ^RWUɌ̼ŷŜp0.5567 KgCO2/m375%Ľһ̼Żƣǿ͵ʹˮܹԼԴģתơ⣬ˮڳˮũҵµЧ价Ӱ죬Ԥ˹滮ģˮʵֵDZ̼ŹֵͨӰˮú̼ЧؽʶӦIJԡּڽȫɡƶȺͬʱٽӹȳеѧc粿TϷӻáоɹ㷺ϾˮԴѹƶ̼ŷŹоҪ岢ɶʵֿɳԷչס
Abstract: Urbanization confronts the dual challenges of water scarcity and environmental degradation, prompting the exploration of diverse water sources for mitigating these impacts. Inter-basin water transfer (IBWT) has emerged as a solution to balance urban water demand and supply in areas with local water shortages. While IBWT can deliver high-quality water over long distances, it is costly, often contributing significantly to carbon emissions. Reclaimed water use (RWU) presents a promising alternative to address this dilemma. In this paper, a valley region of Chongqing municipality in Southwest China, which is confronted with water and environmental risks resulting from rapid urbanization, was explored and discussed as a case study to assess the potential impact of RWU on reducing carbon emissions as compared to IBWT. A method of accumulative accounting was adapted to calculate and sum up carbon emission intensities at various stages, revealing that the operational carbon emission intensities of IBWT and RWU are 0.7447 KgCO2/m3 and 0.1880 KgCO2/m3 , respectively. This indicates that RWU substitution can reduce carbon emissions by 0.5567 KgCO2/m3 or 75%. This paper further elucidates the mechanism behind carbon emission reduction, highlighting the energy-saving benefits of using reclaimed water locally without recourse to extensive transportation or elevation changes. Additionally, this result presents three scenarios of reclaimed water use, including urban miscellaneous water, river flow replenishment, and agricultural irrigation in relation to their substitution effects and environmental impacts. Estimates of carbon emission reductions from reclaimed water use were projected at the planned scale, with the maximum potential of reclaimed water utilization predicted. Finally, this paper proposes an enhanced strategy to identify and prioritize factors affecting reclaimed water utilization and the effect of carbon emission reduction. This paper aims to facilitate the establishment of a robust legal, institutional, and managerial framework while fostering interdisciplinary and cross-sectoral cooperation mechanisms in valley urban areas. The methodology employed can be universally applied to other regions grappling with severe water stress, thereby facilitating endeavors toward carbon reduction and contributing significantly to the attainment of water sustainability
1635—1700
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1700—1730
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Focus on the research of water resources utilization, urban sludge treatment and resource utilization, smart water etc. A number of scientific and technological progress awards, published 30 papers, and dozens of authorized intellectual property rights. Awarded Shanghai Innovation Leader, Shanghai Excellent Technology Leader vVԌFнOĸ|ȺʽDָ͠˼룬@ȫMB坍СOČHģʽоgwϵоYԴѭhbIоԼǻ۹оδˮfͬijDž^B坍СgO롣 Guided by the objective of achieving a high-quality, connotative transformation in urban construction, this proposal focuses on the practical needs for comprehensively advancing the development of ecologically clean small watersheds. Based on research into governance models, technological systems, resource recycling industries related to water management, and smart management strategies, we present a forward-looking concept aimed at enhancing the resilience of ecological clean small watersheds in central urban areas through waterfront synergy 1355—1420 }Ŀ@ˮ̎gо ˣйԺԺ ߹ 1420—1445 }ĿԾ̿ȥˮؽ Cr(VI)о ˣ˾RƽʿĴpWľ̌WԺԺLڣTʿоؕаlչIң“}Uˮȫ̎üYԴ”ȫѭȟҸΣԴhoJournal of Environmental Science and Engineering TechnologyίҪ]ˮȾcС悛@ˮBദԴõȷоֺͲcҼʡĿ6헣ЏdĿ10헣ֵطИIIMĿ50헣ڙl5헡ڡEnvironmental PollutionRSC AdvancesWater Science and Technology͡Їoˮˮڿѧ60ƪоɹ “؞Vأش@ˮ̎ϵybü”@2011Ї㪄 1445—1510 }Ŀ ™{VĤƷ|ˮеİ ˣNittoF ܼ Zs ˼飺ιĤоԺ߹ܡ ˮ̎ИIʮ꣬I߷ĤϺϳɣĤxՓAоˮ̎OӋȣSՓ֪RcF` նF-ܹ˾gOIIFꠣڹIUˮŷţˮ˸ȶIƄ˶헳ɹ 1510—1520 Ъ 1520—1545 }Ŀˮϵͳǻ۹ܿغʵ ˣ껕FϿǻˮƼ˾ҵܼ࣬ӵн20ˮպǻˮյԃOӋO\S^헇Һ͈FwˮИIǻۻD;гĽ⡣ 1545—1610 }ĿESG IˮYԴ¶c` ˣнţѯ ܾ 1610—1635 }Ŀˮ{ˮ̼pЧо ˣ ͬHԃЇ˾ R ˮ/ڼ߹ ˮ{ˮ̼pЧо Carbon Emission Reduction of Reclaimed Water Use Substitution for Inter-Basin Water Transfer and Sustainability of Urban Water Supply in Valley Area ժҪлRˮYԴȱͭh˻pƄ˂̽ӻˮԴԜpp@ЩӰ푡{ˮInterbasin Water TransferQIBWTѳɠQֲȱˮ^ƽˮһNQMIBWThxݔ|ˮɱ߰K´̼ŷšˮãRWU˷@һṩһϣؑcij{ȵ^о̽ӑ˿ٳлˮYԴͭhLUKȷRWUcIBWT̼ŷŷ杓Ӱ푡Ӌ㷨A̼ŷŏMӋ͏Y@ʾIBWTRWU\Еr̼ŷŏȷքe0.7447 KgCO2/m3 0.1880 KgCO2/m3 ɴ˿Ҋͨ^RWUɌ̼ŷŜp0.5567 KgCO2/m375%Ľһ̼Żƣǿ͵ʹˮܹԼԴģתơ⣬ˮڳˮũҵµЧ价Ӱ죬Ԥ˹滮ģˮʵֵDZ̼ŹֵͨӰˮú̼ЧؽʶӦIJԡּڽȫɡƶȺͬʱٽӹȳеѧc粿TϷӻáоɹ㷺ϾˮԴѹƶ̼ŷŹоҪ岢ɶʵֿɳԷչס Abstract: Urbanization confronts the dual challenges of water scarcity and environmental degradation, prompting the exploration of diverse water sources for mitigating these impacts. Inter-basin water transfer (IBWT) has emerged as a solution to balance urban water demand and supply in areas with local water shortages. While IBWT can deliver high-quality water over long distances, it is costly, often contributing significantly to carbon emissions. Reclaimed water use (RWU) presents a promising alternative to address this dilemma. In this paper, a valley region of Chongqing municipality in Southwest China, which is confronted with water and environmental risks resulting from rapid urbanization, was explored and discussed as a case study to assess the potential impact of RWU on reducing carbon emissions as compared to IBWT. A method of accumulative accounting was adapted to calculate and sum up carbon emission intensities at various stages, revealing that the operational carbon emission intensities of IBWT and RWU are 0.7447 KgCO2/m3 and 0.1880 KgCO2/m3 , respectively. This indicates that RWU substitution can reduce carbon emissions by 0.5567 KgCO2/m3 or 75%. This paper further elucidates the mechanism behind carbon emission reduction, highlighting the energy-saving benefits of using reclaimed water locally without recourse to extensive transportation or elevation changes. Additionally, this result presents three scenarios of reclaimed water use, including urban miscellaneous water, river flow replenishment, and agricultural irrigation in relation to their substitution effects and environmental impacts. Estimates of carbon emission reductions from reclaimed water use were projected at the planned scale, with the maximum potential of reclaimed water utilization predicted. Finally, this paper proposes an enhanced strategy to identify and prioritize factors affecting reclaimed water utilization and the effect of carbon emission reduction. This paper aims to facilitate the establishment of a robust legal, institutional, and managerial framework while fostering interdisciplinary and cross-sectoral cooperation mechanisms in valley urban areas. The methodology employed can be universally applied to other regions grappling with severe water stress, thereby facilitating endeavors toward carbon reduction and contributing significantly to the attainment of water sustainability 1635—1700 }ĿĤƱˮؼ⼰ӦԲ ˣ ȟңЇԺԺʿ܊̴W ڡʿι̬רίԱίԱߵѧУѧcרҵѧָίԱίTȫĤίԱίTȾרίԱίTԺʿڻѧcĿѧоƹˮȫϡɢԴ@ˮ˾ӻȷ棬ɹз˾֪ʶȨˮϵװȡöͻԳɹдԵijɾ͡ҿƼ8헣ʡƼMͽ̌WɹһȪ8헣Ȫ12헣@Ҍ70헡N@ƌWgǂܳꪄȫչMߺȫƼߵȘsu 1700—1730 Ժʿ ˮۺ ЇԺԺʿͬWԡͬΣ߳ˮȫԡΪʹ۵㡣ʾͬβˮȫͷ鰲ȫˮ@ˮܾWˮܾWհߛ@ˮռʣˮŷͬεҪˮ@ˮܾWСЇԺԺʿűʾֽ҇кӵȾҪˮܾWӡӡ𡢻ˮ˹ѵĹؼʱڡֻʵùܾW⣬ˮܼʵЧ ԺʿĈΪ“ͬΣ߳ˮȫ”ʾˮ“ͬ”ĹؼʱڡУˮܵѳΪԴ̬ȾҪ“”“Դ”ԺʿָӺdzˮϵͳͬεĻȾӫԷˮɹܼ龮⣬ˮλˮԼˮܾWˮˮǨתԷ@ˮܾWԺʿ꼾ԶԴȾµĺˮʷգǿ꼾ȾĹؼۻӸ죬ǿʵʱˮʼ⡢ȾЭͬǿ빤зӵҪá ˣŽڣЇԺԺʿͬWڡ1995_RWWԺWɻ؇ͬWhWԺͬWУLϺhoָLLϺпƌWgίTΣϺ£Їˮ@ȾƼش헸OӋˮμgϴˮYԴoϯңχˮYԴˮ@ȾPĿԃҡŽLڳ؛@Ⱦ˳؛@Ⱦ“ϵy”ļ˼룬γϵͳԽȡӦóЧݺˮۺ鳤ݺˮҪףcڶˮӦóЧйȾˮзãڹˮҪӰ졣ΪһˣȺҺʡƼ10헡 Y 骄(Ʒ Ԫȡ Їoˮˮs־˾ȆλṩֿƷλϵˣIȫ 13752275003) (ɨά룬ɿٱ ϺˮIA) (ߴaSaעԣɿوMϺˮIA500ԪMFfԪtȴ) Їoˮˮ2024ˮcɳչϺˮIA rg2024124-6գ4̖5-6_ hcϺиƵ꣨Ϻɽ^א·208Ū h ؓ ؟ Iȫ 13752275003 18622273726 O 13702113519
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Focus on the research of water resources utilization, urban sludge treatment and resource utilization, smart water etc. A number of scientific and technological progress awards, published 30 papers, and dozens of authorized intellectual property rights. Awarded Shanghai Innovation Leader, Shanghai Excellent Technology Leader vVԌFнOĸ|ȺʽDָ͠˼룬@ȫMB坍СOČHģʽоgwϵоYԴѭhbIоԼǻ۹оδˮfͬijDž^B坍СgO롣 Guided by the objective of achieving a high-quality, connotative transformation in urban construction, this proposal focuses on the practical needs for comprehensively advancing the development of ecologically clean small watersheds. Based on research into governance models, technological systems, resource recycling industries related to water management, and smart management strategies, we present a forward-looking concept aimed at enhancing the resilience of ecological clean small watersheds in central urban areas through waterfront synergy 1355—1420 }Ŀ@ˮ̎gо ˣйԺԺ ߹ 1420—1445 }ĿԾ̿ȥˮؽ Cr(VI)о ˣ˾RƽʿĴpWľ̌WԺԺLڣTʿоؕаlչIң“}Uˮȫ̎üYԴ”ȫѭȟҸΣԴhoJournal of Environmental Science and Engineering TechnologyίҪ]ˮȾcС悛@ˮBദԴõȷоֺͲcҼʡĿ6헣ЏdĿ10헣ֵطИIIMĿ50헣ڙl5헡ڡEnvironmental PollutionRSC AdvancesWater Science and Technology͡Їoˮˮڿѧ60ƪоɹ “؞Vأش@ˮ̎ϵybü”@2011Ї㪄 1445—1510 }Ŀ ™{VĤƷ|ˮеİ ˣNittoF ܼ Zs ˼飺ιĤоԺ߹ܡ ˮ̎ИIʮ꣬I߷ĤϺϳɣĤxՓAоˮ̎OӋȣSՓ֪RcF` նF-ܹ˾gOIIFꠣڹIUˮŷţˮ˸ȶIƄ˶헳ɹ 1510—1520 Ъ 1520—1545 }Ŀˮϵͳǻ۹ܿغʵ ˣ껕FϿǻˮƼ˾ҵܼ࣬ӵн20ˮպǻˮյԃOӋO\S^헇Һ͈FwˮИIǻۻD;гĽ⡣ 1545—1610 }ĿESG IˮYԴ¶c` ˣнţѯ ܾ 1610—1635 }Ŀˮ{ˮ̼pЧо ˣ ͬHԃЇ˾ R ˮ/ڼ߹ ˮ{ˮ̼pЧо Carbon Emission Reduction of Reclaimed Water Use Substitution for Inter-Basin Water Transfer and Sustainability of Urban Water Supply in Valley Area ժҪлRˮYԴȱͭh˻pƄ˂̽ӻˮԴԜpp@ЩӰ푡{ˮInterbasin Water TransferQIBWTѳɠQֲȱˮ^ƽˮһNQMIBWThxݔ|ˮɱ߰K´̼ŷšˮãRWU˷@һṩһϣؑcij{ȵ^о̽ӑ˿ٳлˮYԴͭhLUKȷRWUcIBWT̼ŷŷ杓Ӱ푡Ӌ㷨A̼ŷŏMӋ͏Y@ʾIBWTRWU\Еr̼ŷŏȷքe0.7447 KgCO2/m3 0.1880 KgCO2/m3 ɴ˿Ҋͨ^RWUɌ̼ŷŜp0.5567 KgCO2/m375%Ľһ̼Żƣǿ͵ʹˮܹԼԴģתơ⣬ˮڳˮũҵµЧ价Ӱ죬Ԥ˹滮ģˮʵֵDZ̼ŹֵͨӰˮú̼ЧؽʶӦIJԡּڽȫɡƶȺͬʱٽӹȳеѧc粿TϷӻáоɹ㷺ϾˮԴѹƶ̼ŷŹоҪ岢ɶʵֿɳԷչס Abstract: Urbanization confronts the dual challenges of water scarcity and environmental degradation, prompting the exploration of diverse water sources for mitigating these impacts. Inter-basin water transfer (IBWT) has emerged as a solution to balance urban water demand and supply in areas with local water shortages. While IBWT can deliver high-quality water over long distances, it is costly, often contributing significantly to carbon emissions. Reclaimed water use (RWU) presents a promising alternative to address this dilemma. In this paper, a valley region of Chongqing municipality in Southwest China, which is confronted with water and environmental risks resulting from rapid urbanization, was explored and discussed as a case study to assess the potential impact of RWU on reducing carbon emissions as compared to IBWT. A method of accumulative accounting was adapted to calculate and sum up carbon emission intensities at various stages, revealing that the operational carbon emission intensities of IBWT and RWU are 0.7447 KgCO2/m3 and 0.1880 KgCO2/m3 , respectively. This indicates that RWU substitution can reduce carbon emissions by 0.5567 KgCO2/m3 or 75%. This paper further elucidates the mechanism behind carbon emission reduction, highlighting the energy-saving benefits of using reclaimed water locally without recourse to extensive transportation or elevation changes. Additionally, this result presents three scenarios of reclaimed water use, including urban miscellaneous water, river flow replenishment, and agricultural irrigation in relation to their substitution effects and environmental impacts. Estimates of carbon emission reductions from reclaimed water use were projected at the planned scale, with the maximum potential of reclaimed water utilization predicted. Finally, this paper proposes an enhanced strategy to identify and prioritize factors affecting reclaimed water utilization and the effect of carbon emission reduction. This paper aims to facilitate the establishment of a robust legal, institutional, and managerial framework while fostering interdisciplinary and cross-sectoral cooperation mechanisms in valley urban areas. The methodology employed can be universally applied to other regions grappling with severe water stress, thereby facilitating endeavors toward carbon reduction and contributing significantly to the attainment of water sustainability 1635—1700 }ĿĤƱˮؼ⼰ӦԲ ˣ ȟңЇԺԺʿ܊̴W ڡʿι̬רίԱίԱߵѧУѧcרҵѧָίԱίTȫĤίԱίTȾרίԱίTԺʿڻѧcĿѧоƹˮȫϡɢԴ@ˮ˾ӻȷ棬ɹз˾֪ʶȨˮϵװȡöͻԳɹдԵijɾ͡ҿƼ8헣ʡƼMͽ̌WɹһȪ8헣Ȫ12헣@Ҍ70헡N@ƌWgǂܳꪄȫչMߺȫƼߵȘsu 1700—1730 Ժʿ ˮۺ ЇԺԺʿͬWԡͬΣ߳ˮȫԡΪʹ۵㡣ʾͬβˮȫͷ鰲ȫˮ@ˮܾWˮܾWհߛ@ˮռʣˮŷͬεҪˮ@ˮܾWСЇԺԺʿűʾֽ҇кӵȾҪˮܾWӡӡ𡢻ˮ˹ѵĹؼʱڡֻʵùܾW⣬ˮܼʵЧ ԺʿĈΪ“ͬΣ߳ˮȫ”ʾˮ“ͬ”ĹؼʱڡУˮܵѳΪԴ̬ȾҪ“”“Դ”ԺʿָӺdzˮϵͳͬεĻȾӫԷˮɹܼ龮⣬ˮλˮԼˮܾWˮˮǨתԷ@ˮܾWԺʿ꼾ԶԴȾµĺˮʷգǿ꼾ȾĹؼۻӸ죬ǿʵʱˮʼ⡢ȾЭͬǿ빤зӵҪá ˣŽڣЇԺԺʿͬWڡ1995_RWWԺWɻ؇ͬWhWԺͬWУLϺhoָLLϺпƌWgίTΣϺ£Їˮ@ȾƼش헸OӋˮμgϴˮYԴoϯңχˮYԴˮ@ȾPĿԃҡŽLڳ؛@Ⱦ˳؛@Ⱦ“ϵy”ļ˼룬γϵͳԽȡӦóЧݺˮۺ鳤ݺˮҪףcڶˮӦóЧйȾˮзãڹˮҪӰ졣ΪһˣȺҺʡƼ10헡 Y 骄(Ʒ Ԫȡ Їoˮˮs־˾ȆλṩֿƷλϵˣIȫ 13752275003) (ɨά룬ɿٱ ϺˮIA) (ߴaSaעԣɿوMϺˮIA500ԪMFfԪtȴ) Їoˮˮ2024ˮcɳչϺˮIA rg2024124-6գ4̖5-6_ hcϺиƵ꣨Ϻɽ^א·208Ū h ؓ ؟ Iȫ 13752275003 18622273726 O 13702113519
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Abstract: Urbanization confronts the dual challenges of water scarcity and environmental degradation, prompting the exploration of diverse water sources for mitigating these impacts. Inter-basin water transfer (IBWT) has emerged as a solution to balance urban water demand and supply in areas with local water shortages. While IBWT can deliver high-quality water over long distances, it is costly, often contributing significantly to carbon emissions. Reclaimed water use (RWU) presents a promising alternative to address this dilemma. In this paper, a valley region of Chongqing municipality in Southwest China, which is confronted with water and environmental risks resulting from rapid urbanization, was explored and discussed as a case study to assess the potential impact of RWU on reducing carbon emissions as compared to IBWT. A method of accumulative accounting was adapted to calculate and sum up carbon emission intensities at various stages, revealing that the operational carbon emission intensities of IBWT and RWU are 0.7447 KgCO2/m3 and 0.1880 KgCO2/m3 , respectively. This indicates that RWU substitution can reduce carbon emissions by 0.5567 KgCO2/m3 or 75%. This paper further elucidates the mechanism behind carbon emission reduction, highlighting the energy-saving benefits of using reclaimed water locally without recourse to extensive transportation or elevation changes. Additionally, this result presents three scenarios of reclaimed water use, including urban miscellaneous water, river flow replenishment, and agricultural irrigation in relation to their substitution effects and environmental impacts. Estimates of carbon emission reductions from reclaimed water use were projected at the planned scale, with the maximum potential of reclaimed water utilization predicted. Finally, this paper proposes an enhanced strategy to identify and prioritize factors affecting reclaimed water utilization and the effect of carbon emission reduction. This paper aims to facilitate the establishment of a robust legal, institutional, and managerial framework while fostering interdisciplinary and cross-sectoral cooperation mechanisms in valley urban areas. The methodology employed can be universally applied to other regions grappling with severe water stress, thereby facilitating endeavors toward carbon reduction and contributing significantly to the attainment of water sustainability
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塢ý弰cƷ

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A628Ԫ/gҹ

(ɨά룬ɿٱ ϺˮIA)
šίϵʽ
Iȫ 13752275003
18622273726
O 13702113519
Їoˮˮ2024ϺˮIAΕִ(}ӡЧ)
ΕԱдִE-mailأԱǰסޡ
棺022-27835592 E-mail745105304@qq.com cnwater@vip.163.com


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ЇԺ⼮Ժʿ
ҹԺԺʿ
ˮcר
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ЇԺ⼮Ժʿ
mg̈́¿ƌWԺԺʿ
ȟ
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ЇԺԺʿ
̌
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OF
ЇԺԺʿ
BWȟW
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ЇƌWԺԺʿ

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T
ЇԺԺʿ
cۺר
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ЇԺԺʿ
ȟ
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нoˮˮ̌
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ЇԺԺʿ
ˮYOӋ
ġIٝ

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| ^\ | Aӛ | M | 500/ | / | / | 108/ | 58/ | 628/gҹ | 718/gҹ | |
| Aӛ | 500/ | 2500/ | / | / | 108/ | 58/ | 628/gҹ | 718/gҹ | ||
| Aӛ | ָI | M | M | / | / | 108/ | 58/ | 628/gҹ | 718/gҹ | |
| 500/ | 2500/ | 2700/ˣ1/ | 3000/ˣ1/ | 108/ | 58/ | 628/gҹ | 718/gҹ | |||
| չ̨ٝ | M5 | 500/5ˣc | / | / | 108/ | M2/2죬58/ | 628/gҹ | 718/gҹ | ||
| ٝ/ͻ | M5 | M2ˣ500/3 | / | / | M2/2죬108/ | 58/ | 628/gҹ | 718/gҹ | ||
| /lԼe | M | M | / | / | M | / | M*1/ҹ | / | ||
| ˆT/ˆT | u30Ԫ˾ | |||||||||
껪cƱ
Aӛ \M
Aӛ \500Ԫ/
̣500Ԫ/
̣ٝM/5
̄ս磺
Aӛ \500Ԫ/
Aӛ \2,500Ԫ/
̣2,500Ԫ/
չ̨̣ٝ500Ԫ/5
ٝM/2ˣ500Ԫ/3
ͣ
108/
̄ײͣ58/
Ƶסޣ
718Ԫ/gҹ
A628Ԫ/gҹ
Ĺ̿ͬʱ껪cƱ+̄ս磬Ʊ2700Ԫ9Żݡ
ίϵʽ
Iȫ 13752275003kfkѯ롢սԺȣ
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άͶȣ151 2236 0102
FͶȣ137 5214 4199
ʾ꣨Ͷȣ13502042821
Ͷ塢PPTȣ 13114952784
κ캽 PPT18222656698
ĄPlYϵȣ138 2135 7475
Ԓ022-27835639 27835592 13752275003
E-mail 745105304@qq.com cnwater@vip.163.com
棺022-27835592
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Їoˮˮ2024ϺˮIAΕִ(}ӡЧ)
ΕԱдִE-mailأԱǰסޡ
棺022-27835592 E-mail745105304@qq.com cnwater@vip.163.com
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